Vascular smooth muscle cells in atherosclerosis: time for a re-assessment

MOJ Grootaert, MR Bennett - Cardiovascular Research, 2021 - academic.oup.com
… they allow us to study both VSMC origin and fate, including the … our understanding of their
role in atherosclerosis (Figure 2). … -like cell is likely driven by lipid accumulation, as cholesterol

[PDF][PDF] Atherosclerosis: recent developments

JLM Björkegren, AJ Lusis - Cell, 2022 - cell.com
… heterogeneity of inflammatory and smooth muscle cells in atherosclerotic lesions, roles for
… potential applications in atherosclerosis such as reduction of cholesterol levels. The most …

Effect of PCSK9 on vascular smooth muscle cell functions: a new player in atherosclerosis

Q Xiang, WF Liu, JL Zeng, YM Deng… - Current Medicinal …, 2021 - ingentaconnect.com
… focus on the origin of foam cells with lipids … cells containing crystalline substances have
phagocytic activity in PCSK9-induced murine atherosclerotic plaque, similar to cholesterol-crystal

Phenotypic Switching of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells in Atherosclerosis

R Chen, DG McVey, D Shen, X Huang… - Journal of the American …, 2023 - Am Heart Assoc
… The origin and fate of mesenchymal- like cells in atherosclerotic plaques is unclear… smooth
muscle cells to cholesterol accumulation and macrophage- like cells in human atherosclerosis

Cholesterol crystals and atherosclerosis

Y Baumer, NN Mehta, AK Dey, TM Powell-Wiley… - 2020 - academic.oup.com
… regulating cholesterol crystal formation, shape, size, and origin. BF, bright field; CC, … in
smooth muscle cells 12 and aortic endothelial cells 13 (Figure 2D–F), two additional important cell

Preventing cholesterol-induced perk (protein kinase RNA-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase) signaling in smooth muscle cells blocks atherosclerotic plaque formation

A Chattopadhyay, P Guan, S Majumder… - Arteriosclerosis …, 2022 - Am Heart Assoc
… in the aortic media of the Perk SMC−/− mice does not lead to cholesterol crystal deposits
and necrotic areas, or to an influx of macrophages into the medial layer. Finally, Perk deficiency …

[HTML][HTML] Nϵ-Carboxymethyl-lysine deteriorates vascular calcification in diabetic atherosclerosis induced by vascular smooth muscle cell-derived foam cells

SN Xu, X Zhou, CJ Zhu, W Qin, J Zhu… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
… The patients were classified into two groups according to whether they had a history of DM.
… ox-LDL group and a large number of cholesterol crystals were visible under the fibrous cap. …

[HTML][HTML] Sterol-resistant SCAP overexpression in vascular smooth muscle cells accelerates atherosclerosis by increasing local vascular inflammation through …

D Li, M Liu, Z Li, G Zheng, A Chen, L Zhao… - Aging and …, 2021 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) of mice promotes vascular inflammation and accelerates the
occurrence and progression of atherosclerosis. We … The crystalline form of cholesterol that is …

Plaque evaluation by ultrasound and transcriptomics reveals BCLAF1 as a regulator of smooth muscle cell lipid transdifferentiation in atherosclerosis

U Rykaczewska, Q Zhao… - Arteriosclerosis …, 2022 - Am Heart Assoc
… + cells of SMC origin was verified in plaques from MYH11 lineage-tracing atherosclerotic
from mouse model of atherosclerosis regression and plasma cholesterol lowering, where Ldlr −/…

[PDF][PDF] Patient hiPSCs identify vascular smooth muscle arylacetamide deacetylase as protective against atherosclerosis

T Toyohara, F Roudnicky, MHC Florido, T Nakano… - Cell Stem Cell, 2020 - cell.com
… into endothelial cells (ECs) and vascular smooth muscle cells (… the exact cells in which
AADAC is acting to alter atherogenesis. … Cholesterol crystal detection The atherosclerotic lesions …